Founding Ĭalifornia became part of the United States at the end of the Mexican–American War in 1846, and American settlers began to arrive in California in large numbers with the California Gold Rush of 1849. An 1886 report by the California Surveyor General listed the size of the Cucamonga Rancho as 13,045 acres. Upon the death of Tapia in 1845, the Rancho passed to his daughter and her husband, Leon V. Following the secularization of the missions by the Mexican government, the Cucamonga Rancho was granted to Tiburcio Tapia in 1839. The rangy cattle thrived and bred rapidly in the benign climate, and thousands of cattle wandered across the Cucamonga Rancho. Under mission rule, cattle ranching became a major industry. įrom the time of the Anza expedition until the Mexican Rancho Period, the land around Upland was used as grazing land by the San Gabriel Mission. The trail carried mule-trains over the Cajon Pass, then west through Rancho Cucamonga, Upland, and El Monte, to the region's major settlements at Mission San Gabriel and Los Angeles. Pack trains made annual treks between New Mexico and California, bringing woven Mexican products to California, which lacked sheep, and bartering them for horses and mules, scarce in New Mexico. The route resulted in immediate commerce between Santa Fe and Los Angeles. In 1829, Mexican explorer Antonio Armijo led the first successful caravan from Santa Fe to Southern California, joining up with Smith's route to open what would later be called the Old Spanish Trail. California was part of Mexico at the time, so Smith was briefly arrested by the Mexican governor before being released. Smith pioneered the route over the Cajon Pass, where he then joined the foothill route established by Anza, arriving at San Gabriel on November 27. Their course was down the Colorado River to the Mojave, where they found two Native Americans, who guided them across the desert to San Gabriel Mission. He started from the Yellowstone River, August, 1826, with a party of fifteen men. Jedediah Smith of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company was the first American to enter California overland. The expedition named the area around Upland "Cucamonga," which in the Tongvan language meant "sand place." This, according to the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, was the feast day of Saint Bernardino of Siena, and they named the valley in his honor. On the 20th of May, 1810, they came into the San Bernardino Valley. In 1810, a party of missionaries, soldiers, and Native Americans from San Gabriel mission, under the leadership of Padre Dumetz, were sent out to select a location. The mission was the first place where supplies could be procured after crossing the desert, and as travel over this road increased, the mission arranged to establish a supply station at some intermediate point east. įollowing the Anza expedition, the San Gabriel Mission became an important stopping place for expeditions traveling between Arizona and California. Five years later, in 1781, Spanish settlers followed Anza's route to found the city of Los Angeles a few miles west of the San Gabriel Mission. The expedition reached the San Francisco Bay on June 27, 1776, where Anza founded the present day city of San Francisco. En route, the expedition reached the San Gabriel Mission on January 4, 1776. In 1775, Anza led a second expedition consisting of more than 240 people on a journey of over two thousand miles to the San Francisco Bay. Anza's route went through Yuma, the San Gorgonio Pass and through the San Bernardino Valley. In 1774, Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza established an overland route from Arizona to California, with part of the trail passing through present day Upland on the way to the San Gabriel Mission. To the west, the trail led to the San Gabriel Mission, which Spanish Missionaries built in 1771. Upland is located at the foot of the San Gabriel Mountains on an east–west trail that was used by the Native Americans and Spanish missionaries, part of what is now known as the Old Spanish Trail. The suburb is part of the Inland Empire, a metropolitan area situated directly east of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Upland is located at the foot of the highest part of the San Gabriel Mountains. It was incorporated on May 15, 1906, after previously being named North Ontario. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 79,040, up from 73,732 at the 2010 census and 68,393 at the 2000 census. The municipality is located at an elevation of 1,242 feet (379 m). Upland is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States on the border with neighboring Los Angeles County.
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